| Author | |
| Date and time | 2021-03-27 14:01:04.5 UTC |
| Latitude | 42.444 |
| Longitude | 16.062 |
| Depth | 10 |
| Magnitude | 4.2 ML |
| Region | ADRIATIC SEA |
| Latest update | 2021-03-27 14:10:23.1 UTC |
| rms | 0.84 s |
| N° phases used for the localisation | 66 |
| N° stations used for the localisation | 66 |
| Gap | 79.0 ° |
| 95% confidence ellipse | |
| semi major | 3.6 |
| semi minor | 2.9 |
| Azimuth | 165 ° |
| Location Type | manual |
Download data for this event
Note: links can take up to 20 minutes from the earthquake to become available
| Operating network | code | Distance° | EvAz | A/M | Phase | Pick time | Residual | T | Reporting network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TREM | 0.520 | 232 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:15.2 | 0.6 | T | INGV | |
| OT14 | 0.560 | 192 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:16.0 | 0.6 | T | INGV | |
| OT13 | 0.570 | 171 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:16.3 | 0.7 | T | INGV | |
| SGRT | 0.730 | 199 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:18.9 | 0.2 | T | INGV | |
| MSAG | 0.740 | 189 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:19.1 | 0.2 | T | INGV | |
| APRC | 0.790 | 210 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:19.9 | 0.1 | T | INGV | |
| OT12 | 0.820 | 188 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:20.8 | 0.5 | T | INGV | |
| OT05 | 0.860 | 204 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:20.8 | -0.2 | T | INGV | |
| MELA | 1.010 | 224 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:23.7 | -0.2 | T | INGV | |
| CIGN | 1.170 | 228 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:26.9 | 0.1 | T | INGV | |
| CAPA | 1.300 | 188 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:28.0 | -0.7 | T | INGV | |
| BSSO | 1.420 | 231 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:31.2 | -0.5 | T | INGV | |
| MRVN | 1.390 | 176 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:28.9 | -1.1 | T | INGV | |
| SGTA | 1.410 | 202 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:31.7 | 0 | T | INGV | |
| LPEL | 1.450 | 255 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:31.0 | -1.5 | T | INGV | |
| SACR | 1.460 | 225 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:32.3 | -0.3 | T | INGV | |
| PALZ | 1.500 | 183 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:30.5 | -1 | T | INGV | |
| VULT | 1.520 | 193 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:33.0 | -0.9 | T | INGV | |
| PSB1 | 1.540 | 218 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:33.7 | -0.4 | T | INGV | |
| CAFE | 1.540 | 204 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:35.0 | 0.7 | T | INGV | |
| MIDA | 1.570 | 240 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:32.5 | 0 | T | INGV | |
| RNI2 | 1.600 | 243 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:35.9 | 0.5 | T | INGV | |
| AMUR | 1.590 | 165 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:31.8 | -0.9 | T | INGV | |
| CLT3 | 1.620 | 198 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:35.0 | -0.6 | T | INGV | |
| KIJV | 1.580 | 9 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:31.4 | -1.2 | T | GFZ | |
| SGG | 1.640 | 231 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:34.0 | 0.5 | T | INGV | |
| INTR | 1.660 | 256 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:33.4 | -0.4 | T | INGV | |
| VITU | 1.650 | 221 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:36.2 | -0.1 | T | INGV | |
| SNAL | 1.650 | 203 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:33.4 | -0.2 | T | INGV | |
| ACER | 1.660 | 183 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:33.4 | -0.3 | T | INGV | |
| VAGA | 1.710 | 234 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:36.1 | -1.3 | T | INGV | |
| T0110 | 1.710 | 263 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:37.8 | 0.4 | T | INGV | |
| MRLC | 1.740 | 195 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:37.3 | -0.7 | T | INGV | |
| TREB | 1.710 | 80 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:33.8 | -0.6 | T | BEO | |
| FAGN | 1.840 | 265 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:37.8 | 1.5 | T | INGV | |
| HCY | 1.800 | 89 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:35.5 | -0.2 | T | MSO | |
| HCY | 1.800 | 89 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:01.0 | 2.4 | T | MSO | |
| MIGL | 1.860 | 171 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:36.1 | -0.4 | T | INGV | |
| POFI | 1.890 | 248 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:39.3 | 2.3 | T | INGV | |
| MATE | 1.860 | 165 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:36.0 | -0.4 | T | GFZ | |
| MATE | 1.860 | 165 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:39.4 | -0.7 | T | INGV | |
| VVLD | 1.900 | 253 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:36.5 | -0.6 | T | INGV | |
| MNTT | 1.920 | 290 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:37.8 | -3.6 | T | INGV | |
| PTRP | 1.920 | 180 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:41.9 | 0.4 | T | INGV | |
| STN3 | 1.940 | 189 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:41.9 | 0.1 | T | INGV | |
| BRY | 1.890 | 75 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:36.5 | -0.5 | T | MSO | |
| BRY | 1.890 | 75 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:02.0 | 1.2 | T | MSO | |
| AQU | 1.970 | 268 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:37.1 | -1 | T | MCSM | |
| AQU | 1.970 | 268 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:02.2 | -0.6 | T | MCSM | |
| MF5 | 1.990 | 287 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:38.2 | -0.1 | T | INGV | |
| LRP | 2.010 | 248 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:39.9 | 1.4 | T | INGV | |
| PTQR | 2.020 | 259 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:39.1 | 0.3 | T | INGV | |
| VBKN | 2.020 | 218 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:40.9 | 2.1 | T | INGV | |
| RM33 | 2.110 | 273 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:40.4 | 0.4 | T | INGV | |
| MC2 | 2.170 | 283 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:40.8 | -0.2 | T | INGV | |
| MARCO | 2.150 | 185 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:41.8 | 1.2 | T | GFZ | |
| BUM | 2.110 | 93 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:39.9 | 0 | T | MSO | |
| BUM | 2.110 | 93 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:09.0 | 2.9 | T | MSO | |
| CEME | 2.110 | 86 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:39.8 | -0.2 | T | MSO | |
| CEME | 2.110 | 86 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:08.0 | 1.7 | T | MSO | |
| NRCA | 2.210 | 281 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:41.3 | -0.1 | T | INGV | |
| CMPR | 2.200 | 195 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:41.8 | 0.6 | T | INGV | |
| NKME | 2.160 | 80 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:40.2 | -0.4 | T | MSO | |
| NKME | 2.160 | 80 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:09.0 | 1.6 | T | MSO | |
| FDMO | 2.270 | 286 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:41.6 | -0.5 | T | INGV | |
| GIUL | 2.270 | 248 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:42.6 | 0.4 | T | INGV | |
| UPM | 2.230 | 69 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:40.9 | -0.8 | MSO | ||
| UPM | 2.230 | 69 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:10.0 | 0.7 | MSO | ||
| CERT | 2.340 | 259 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:45.3 | 2.2 | INGV | ||
| EL6 | 2.350 | 293 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:42.3 | -1 | INGV | ||
| CESI | 2.390 | 285 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:44.7 | 0.8 | INGV | ||
| DRME | 2.330 | 95 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:43.0 | 0.1 | MSO | ||
| DRME | 2.330 | 95 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:14.0 | 2.4 | MSO | ||
| TTG | 2.370 | 89 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:43.1 | -0.3 | MSO | ||
| TTG | 2.370 | 89 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:15.0 | 2.5 | MSO | ||
| PDG | 2.370 | 89 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:43.7 | 0.3 | GFZ | ||
| ULC | 2.420 | 100 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:44.3 | 0.2 | MSO | ||
| ULC | 2.420 | 100 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:16.0 | 2.3 | MSO | ||
| BLY | 2.440 | 19 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:45.5 | 1 | BEO | ||
| ARVD | 2.520 | 296 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:45.4 | -0.2 | INGV | ||
| COR1 | 2.540 | 299 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:45.3 | -0.5 | INGV | ||
| FOSV | 2.570 | 290 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:45.7 | -0.6 | INGV | ||
| RMP | 2.580 | 257 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:01:51.9 | -2.1 | INGV | ||
| ASSB | 2.580 | 285 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:46.8 | 0.4 | INGV | ||
| ATCC | 2.620 | 288 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:46.9 | -0.1 | INGV | ||
| KOME | 2.580 | 80 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:46.2 | -0.3 | MSO | ||
| KOME | 2.580 | 80 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:19.0 | 1.1 | MSO | ||
| PLE | 2.600 | 69 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:45.9 | -0.9 | MSO | ||
| PLE | 2.600 | 69 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:19.0 | 0.5 | MSO | ||
| MPAG | 2.690 | 297 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:47.2 | -0.8 | INGV | ||
| MURB | 2.730 | 289 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:48.7 | 0.2 | INGV | ||
| ATFO | 2.720 | 291 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:48.8 | 0.4 | INGV | ||
| PESA | 2.790 | 304 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:48.4 | -0.8 | INGV | ||
| PIEI | 2.810 | 294 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:47.1 | -2.4 | INGV | ||
| TDS | 2.790 | 176 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:50.6 | 1.4 | INGV | ||
| BBLS | 2.830 | 59 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:52.6 | 2.8 | BEO | ||
| ATMI | 2.930 | 289 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:54.9 | 3.7 | INGV | ||
| IVA | 2.860 | 80 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:49.9 | -0.4 | MSO | ||
| IVA | 2.860 | 80 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:26.0 | 1.2 | MSO | ||
| MGAB | 2.950 | 281 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:51.6 | 0.1 | INGV | ||
| PVY | 2.890 | 86 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:50.7 | -0.1 | MSO | ||
| PVY | 2.890 | 86 | M | S | 2021-03-27 14:02:27.0 | 1.3 | MSO | ||
| SCTE | 2.980 | 142 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:51.6 | -0.3 | INGV | ||
| SCTE | 2.980 | 142 | M | Sn | 2021-03-27 14:02:27.9 | 0.2 | INGV | ||
| PARC | 3.050 | 295 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:52.7 | -0.2 | INGV | ||
| BCI | 2.970 | 90 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:53.1 | 1.4 | GFZ | ||
| BOJS | 3.110 | 350 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:54.5 | 0.8 | BEO | ||
| RIY | 3.140 | 338 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:58.1 | 4.1 | BEO | ||
| IVAS | 3.200 | 68 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:54.6 | -0.4 | BEO | ||
| TEKS | 3.280 | 49 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:59.3 | 3.2 | BEO | ||
| DIVS | 3.310 | 59 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:58.3 | 1.8 | BEO | ||
| ASQU | 3.410 | 295 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:58.1 | 0.3 | INGV | ||
| PHP | 3.350 | 102 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:57.8 | 0.8 | GFZ | ||
| ZAG | 3.380 | 359 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:00.9 | 3.5 | GFZ | ||
| CEY | 3.500 | 341 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:01:58.6 | -0.4 | BEO | ||
| TRI | 3.660 | 334 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:01:59.9 | -1.3 | INGV | ||
| TRUS | 3.630 | 59 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:03.7 | 2.9 | BEO | ||
| FIR | 3.760 | 292 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:02:12.9 | -3.7 | INGV | ||
| GRUS | 3.700 | 65 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:03.8 | 2.1 | BEO | ||
| LJU | 3.760 | 344 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:02.4 | -0.2 | BEO | ||
| LJU | 3.760 | 344 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:02.5 | -0.1 | INGV | ||
| SELS | 3.800 | 77 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:03.2 | 0.2 | BEO | ||
| SABO | 3.950 | 334 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:03.3 | -2 | INGV | ||
| SABO | 3.950 | 334 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:04.7 | -0.6 | GFZ | ||
| SRN | 3.920 | 129 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:04.8 | 0 | GFZ | ||
| KBN | 3.980 | 116 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:06.6 | 0.8 | GFZ | ||
| DRE | 4.110 | 336 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:06.6 | -0.9 | GFZ | ||
| MSRU | 4.200 | 186 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:07.8 | -0.8 | INGV | ||
| OBKA | 4.200 | 346 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:08.0 | -0.8 | GFZ | ||
| MORH | 4.200 | 25 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:06.6 | -2 | MCSM | ||
| VINO | 4.300 | 333 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:09.6 | -0.5 | INGV | ||
| BARS | 4.270 | 83 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:10.3 | 0.8 | BEO | ||
| GEPF | 4.360 | 332 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:10.0 | -0.8 | INGV | ||
| IGT | 4.350 | 131 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:10.5 | -0.2 | BEO | ||
| PRED | 4.380 | 337 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:10.9 | -0.3 | GFZ | ||
| NDIM | 4.470 | 305 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:02:28.1 | -2 | INGV | ||
| STAL | 4.510 | 329 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:11.0 | -1.9 | INGV | ||
| ECTS | 4.610 | 189 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:15.2 | 0.8 | INGV | ||
| CLUD | 4.610 | 332 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:13.5 | -0.8 | GFZ | ||
| VRSS | 4.650 | 53 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:19.3 | 4.4 | BEO | ||
| ZAGS | 4.720 | 71 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:18.3 | 2.6 | BEO | ||
| MDVR | 4.720 | 58 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:18.7 | 2.9 | BEO | ||
| BOSS | 4.750 | 87 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:17.7 | 1.5 | BEO | ||
| ARSA | 4.820 | 356 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:20.1 | 2.9 | BEO | ||
| DOSS | 4.910 | 316 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:16.7 | -1.9 | INGV | ||
| ZAPS | 4.890 | 78 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:20.5 | 2.3 | BEO | ||
| PANI | 4.970 | 318 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:17.8 | -1.6 | INGV | ||
| GRG | 4.970 | 105 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:19.4 | 0.1 | GFZ | ||
| KBA | 5.020 | 338 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:19.6 | -0.5 | GFZ | ||
| LKD2 | 5.050 | 135 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:20.2 | -0.2 | GFZ | ||
| BZS | 5.110 | 50 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:24.2 | 3.1 | GFZ | ||
| KOSI | 5.230 | 322 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:22.8 | -0.2 | INGV | ||
| SOP | 5.250 | 4 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:27.0 | 3.9 | GFZ | ||
| KNT | 5.270 | 102 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:23.9 | 0.6 | GFZ | ||
| GORR | 5.370 | 296 | M | Pn | 2021-03-27 14:02:22.0 | -2.8 | INGV | ||
| LIT | 5.380 | 114 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:24.4 | -0.5 | GFZ | ||
| BUD | 5.460 | 22 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:29.7 | 3.8 | GFZ | ||
| MOA | 5.550 | 347 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:27.6 | 0.4 | GFZ | ||
| SRO | 5.600 | 16 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:32.5 | 4.7 | GFZ | ||
| SOH | 5.700 | 104 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:29.8 | 0.5 | GFZ | ||
| WTTA | 5.750 | 328 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:33.6 | 3.4 | GFZ | ||
| RJOB | 5.770 | 338 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:30.4 | 0 | GFZ | ||
| SRS | 5.780 | 101 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:31.2 | 0.8 | GFZ | ||
| FUORN | 5.880 | 317 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:33.1 | 1 | GFZ | ||
| AGG | 5.860 | 124 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:31.9 | 0.4 | GFZ | ||
| MODS | 5.990 | 8 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:37.4 | 4.1 | GFZ | ||
| DEV | 6.000 | 53 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:37.0 | 3.6 | GFZ | ||
| MUGIO | 6.130 | 307 | M | Pg | 2021-03-27 14:02:59.0 | -3 | INGV | ||
| XOR | 6.210 | 117 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:35.8 | -0.5 | GFZ | ||
| VYHS | 6.350 | 17 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:43.4 | 5.1 | GFZ | ||
| KHC | 6.910 | 346 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:44.4 | -1.5 | GSRC | ||
| ITM | 6.930 | 137 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:45.8 | -0.3 | GFZ | ||
| WET | 7.060 | 343 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:46.4 | -1.6 | GFZ | ||
| VOIR | 7.140 | 62 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:51.9 | 2.7 | GFZ | ||
| BNI | 7.270 | 294 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:49.7 | -1.4 | MCSM | ||
| MORC | 7.400 | 8 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:54.3 | 1.6 | GFZ | ||
| MLR | 7.750 | 64 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:03:02.4 | 4.8 | GFZ | ||
| DPC | 7.910 | 1 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:02:58.0 | -1.7 | MCSM | ||
| KTHA | 8.220 | 136 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:03:03.8 | 0 | GFZ | ||
| GHRR | 8.900 | 62 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:03:16.5 | 3.2 | GFZ | ||
| VSU | 17.360 | 19 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:05:07.6 | -0.8 | GFZ | ||
| KIV | 19.440 | 76 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:05:29.4 | -1.9 | MCSM | ||
| KBZ | 19.610 | 77 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:05:33.4 | 0.4 | GSRC | ||
| FIB1 | 19.940 | 14 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:05:34.1 | -2.7 | MCSM | ||
| GNI | 21.620 | 86 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:05:55.1 | 0.1 | GSRC | ||
| BELG | 23.370 | 54 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:06:11.8 | -1.6 | GSRC | ||
| KIRV | 26.260 | 41 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:06:40.1 | 0.1 | GSRC | ||
| BORK | 37.120 | 54 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:08:13.8 | -1.7 | GSRC | ||
| ASAI | 44.310 | 71 | A | P | 2021-03-27 14:09:17.7 | 2.5 | GFZ | ||
| ZALV | 45.460 | 51 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:09:24.5 | 0.4 | GSRC | ||
| MKAR | 46.060 | 61 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:09:27.7 | -1 | GSRC | ||
| MK31 | 46.060 | 61 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:09:29.8 | 1.1 | GSRC | ||
| MK04 | 46.070 | 61 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:09:27.4 | -1.4 | MCSM | ||
| DGZ | 48.290 | 55 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:09:46.2 | -0.1 | GSRC | ||
| SONA4 | 60.350 | 51 | M | P | 2021-03-27 14:11:12.1 | -2.1 | MCSM |